Colorectal Cancer Treatment

Colon cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), which is the final part of your digestive tract. Most cases of colon cancer begin as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called adenomatous polyps. Over time some of these polyps can become colon cancers. This is usually presents as a growth on the large intestine. Based on the location of the growth the cancer can be classified as Right Colon cancer, Transverse Colon cancer, Left Colon cancer, Sigmoid Colon cancer and Rectal Cancer. 

There are various varieties of colon cancer growth. The most common type of colon cancer is the Adenocarcinoma. Some of the adenocarcinomas can be very aggressive and such cancers are called as poorly differentiated cancers. Based on the type and location of the cancer we will offer you the best treatment that suits you. Almost all cancers will need some kind of tissue diagnosis and a multidisciplinary team approach to all cancer treatments. This team comprises of your surgeon, oncologist, radiologist , radiation specialist and physician.

Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is a disease in which cells in the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine) grow uncontrollably. The development of abnormal cells can infiltrate and potentially destroy normal body tissue. It is also referred to as bowel cancer, rectal cancer, and colorectal cancer. This is a serious disorder generally diagnosed in the older age groups of men and women due to lifestyle factors. This is due to both natural and hereditary causes. 

Early-stage colon cancer is considered to be easily cured with surgery. Severe abdominal pain and major discomfort in the digestive system can be caused by colon cancer. 

Colon Cancer Symptoms

Colon cancer can cause abdominal pain and discomfort, particularly in the digestive system. The signs and symptoms depend on the location of the tumour in the bowel. Major symptoms which can be seen in the vast majority of patients are mentioned below:

  - Diarrhoea and constipation (consistent changes in bowel habits and stool consistency).
  - Blood in your stool.
  - Pain/cramps and discomfort in the abdominal. 
  - A sense of feeling that your bowel doesn’t empty completely.
  - Tiredness/weakness or feeling of lack of energy (fatigue)
  - Weight loss. 
  - Nausea and vomiting.

Colon Cancer Causes

Colon cancer can be caused by an array of factors like tobacco smoking, heavy alcohol use and poor diet (low fibre diet and high-fat diet). There are other reasons, like genetic disorders or family history of colon cancer, which increases the risk of developing this type of cancer.

How to Prevent Colon Cancer

It is considered that every disease can be ignored by following healthy habits, keeping your body fit through exercise and avoiding toxic substances. A few of the prevention methods are described below:

  - Eat lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
  - Maintaining a healthy body weight.
  - Don't smoke and avoid alcohol.
  - It is suggested to undergo regular whole-body medical check-ups.

Colon Cancer Diagnosis

The best treatment is associated with the right diagnosis. At MH Surgery, our specialists use highly advanced and modern technology to diagnose colon cancer. There are a few methods which help in diagnosis are:

  - CT Scan
  - MRI
  - PET Scan
  - Biopsy
  - Ultrasound
  - Colonoscopy

Colon Cancer Treatment

The treatment varies with the stage of cancer, and in the initial stage, surgery is considered the best. If cancer has spread, then other methods like colectomy, laparoscopic colectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are considered the best. 
With our team of specialists, we provide best-in-class medical treatment. MH Surgery takes pride in providing the finest colon cancer treatment in Bangalore. If you are facing any symptoms, please seek immediate medical consultation and book your appointment with us. 

Surgery

There are two types of surgeries that is offered for patient suffering from gallstones or diseases related to colon and colon cancer. Open colectomy and the other most common type of surgery is Laparoscopic colectomy. Broadly these surgeries based on the technique can be classified as OPEN SURGERY and MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY. Based on the location of the surgery or the type of colon removed it is called right colectomy for right sided colon cancer and left colectomy for left sided colon cancer , sigmoid colectomy for sigmoid cancer and proctectomy or proctocolectomy or lower anterior resection for rectal cancers.

OPEN SURGERY- Open Colectomy

Open surgery involves open technique. Here an incision is made in the middle of the abdomen called LAPAROTOMY incision. The abdomen is entered and the colon with growth is found and evaluated. The principle of colon cancer surgery not only involves removing the growth but also removing the draining lymph nodes and removing the surrounding structures or organs that is attached to the cancer which is called as En-Bloc resection. After the resection is completed, continuity of the gastrointestinal tract is maintained with anastomosis. 

Open surgery is usually more painful than the minimally invasive surgeries. But there are various medication that we use to help you have a better pain control.

For this surgery you may need a complete blood count (CBC), chemistry profile, PT, PTT. Depending on your medical history, we may require additional testing: chest X-Ray, EKG, medical clearance from your primary care physician, cardiac clearance from your cardiologist, additional blood work and finally Anesthesiology clearance.

We recommend that you have your blood work done before having the surgery performed. If this is not possible, please notify the surgical scheduling team at 8884200030.

MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY- Laparoscopic Colectomy

Laparoscopic surgery involves minimally invasive technique. Here we make small 5mm incisions on the side of the abdomen depending on the location of the colon cancer and small 10mm incision near or at the umbilical area. The abdomen is entered and the colon cancer is identified. The growth with the draining lymph nodes and or surrounding tissue or organs if necessary are removed. The continuity of the gastrointestinal tract is maintained with anastomosis.

Laparoscopic surgeries are usually less painful than the open surgeries. We still give you pain medications and nerve blocks so that you feel comfortable and are able to walk about six hours after the surgery.

For this surgery you may need a complete blood count (CBC), chemistry profile, PT, PTT. Depending on your medical history, your physician may require additional testing: chest X-Ray, EKG, medical clearance from your primary care physician, cardiac clearance from your cardiologist, additional blood work and finally Anesthesiology clearance.

We recommend that you have your blood work done before having the surgery performed. If this is not possible, please notify the surgical scheduling team at 8884200030.

Patient education

BEFORE SURGERY

Please refer to the instructions below in preparation for your surgery. Proper preparation is essential to obtain the best surgical experience and results. Please note that failure to follow these instructions may result in rescheduling your surgery. Our team will contact each patient directly and will be available to answer any additional questions about surgery, scheduling and instructions.

PRE-OPERATIVE TESTING

You may need a complete blood count (CBC), chemistry profile, PT, PTT. Depending on your medical history, your physician may require additional testing: chest X-Ray, EKG, medical clearance from your primary care physician, cardiac clearance from your cardiologist, blood work and anesthesiology clearance.
We recommend that you have your blood work done at the hospital where you are having the surgery performed.

Please download instructions below if you need any further instructions, please notify the surgical scheduling team at 8884200030.

why us?

Our minimally invasive Surgeons are well known internationally in their field. They are expert in the diagnosis and management of various conditions, and innovation of minimally invasive surgery techniques. Our team provides a personalised approach for each patient, offering advanced surgical solutions. Our surgeons educate physicians on innovative techniques through national,international presentations and web-based seminars.